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Carl Reiner

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Carl Reiner
Reiner in 1964
Born(1922-03-20)March 20, 1922
New York City, U.S.
DiedJune 29, 2020(2020-06-29) (aged 98)
Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
EducationSchool of Foreign Service
Alma materGeorgetown University
Occupations
  • Actor
  • author
  • comedian
  • director
  • screenwriter
Years active1945–2020
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1943; died 2008)​
Children
Military service
ServiceUnited States Army Air Forces
Years of service1942–1946
RankCorporal
UnitArmed Forces Radio Service
Wars
AwardsGood Conduct Medal
Comedy career
Medium
  • Stand-up
  • film
  • television
  • theatre
Genres
Subject(s)

Carl Reiner (March 20, 1922 – June 29, 2020) was an American actor, author, comedian, director and screenwriter whose career spanned seven decades. He was the recipient of many awards and honors, including 11 Primetime Emmy Awards,[1] a Grammy Award,[2] and the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor.[3] He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 1999.[1]

During the early years of television comedy from 1950 to 1957, he acted on and contributed sketch material for Your Show of Shows and Caesar's Hour, starring Sid Caesar, writing alongside Mel Brooks, Neil Simon, and Woody Allen. Reiner teamed up with Brooks and together they released several iconic comedy albums beginning with 2000 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks (1960). Reiner was also the creator of The Dick Van Dyke Show, which ran from 1961 to 1966 and which Reiner also produced, frequently scripted, and acted in.[4][5]

Reiner formed a comedy duo with Brooks in "The 2000 Year Old Man" and acted in such films as It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming (1966), and the Ocean's film series (2001–2007). Reiner directed such comedies as Enter Laughing (1966), Where's Poppa? (1970), and Oh, God! (1977). Reiner had a successful collaboration with Steve Martin, directing some of his most successful films, including The Jerk (1979), Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), The Man with Two Brains (1983), and All of Me (1984).

Reiner wrote more than two dozen books, mostly in his later years. He is the father of actor-director Rob Reiner, author Annie Reiner, and artist Lucas Reiner, and the grandfather of Tracy Reiner.

Early life

[edit]

Reiner was born in The Bronx, New York, on March 20, 1922, to Irving and Bessie Reiner (née Mathias). He was Jewish.[6] His father was a watchmaker[7][8][9] from Austria, and his mother was from Romania.[10] He had an older brother, Charles, who served in the 9th Division in World War II; his ashes are buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[11]

When Reiner was 16, working as a machinist repairing sewing machines, Charles read about a free drama workshop sponsored by the Works Progress Administration and told him about it. Carl later credited Charles with his decision to change careers.[12][13] His uncle Harry Mathias was the first entertainer in his family.[14]

Military service

[edit]

Reiner was drafted into the United States Army Air Forces on October 27, 1942,[15] and served during World War II, eventually achieving the rank of corporal by the end of the war.[16] He initially trained to be a radio operator. After spending three months in the hospital recovering from pneumonia, he was sent to Georgetown University for ten months of training as a French interpreter. There, he had his first experience as a director, putting on a Molière play entirely in French. After completing language training in 1944, he was sent to Hawaii to work as a teleprinter operator. The night before he was scheduled to ship out for an unknown assignment, he attended a production of Hamlet by the Special Services entertainment unit. Following an audition before actor Major Maurice Evans and Captain Allen Ludden, he was transferred to Special Services.[17] Over the following two years, Reiner performed around the Pacific theater, entertaining troops in Hawaii, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima until he was honorably discharged in 1946.[16]

Career

[edit]

1950–1959: Collaborations with Sid Caesar

[edit]

Reiner performed in several Broadway musicals (including Inside U.S.A. and Alive and Kicking) and had the lead role in Call Me Mister.[18] In 1950, he was cast by Max Leibman as a comic actor on Sid Caesar's Your Show of Shows, appearing on air in skits while also contributing ideas to such writers as Mel Brooks and Neil Simon.[18] He did not receive credit for his sketch material, but won Emmy Awards in 1955 and 1956 as a supporting actor.[18] Reiner also wrote for Caesar's Hour with Brooks, Simon, Woody Allen, Larry Gelbart, Mel Tolkin, Mike Stewart, Aaron Ruben, Sheldon Keller, and Gary Belkin.[19] He assumed the role of head writer and semi-regular on The Dinah Shore Chevy Show during the 1959–60 television season.

In November 1958, Reiner hosted a CBS prime time game show called Keep Talking, when he succeeded original host Monty Hall. He left the show in July 1959 and was succeeded by Vincent Price.[20]

1960–1969: The Dick Van Dyke Show and acclaim

[edit]
Reiner in a 1962 publicity photo for The Dick Van Dyke Show

Starting in 1960, Reiner teamed with Brooks as a comedy duo on The Steve Allen Show. Their performances on television and stage included Reiner playing the straight man in The 2000 Year Old Man.[21] Eventually the routine expanded into a series of five comedy albums and a 1975 animated television special, with the last album in the series winning a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Comedy Album.[21][22] The act gave Brooks "an identity as a comic performer for the first time", said Reiner.[23] Brooks's biographer William Holtzman called their 12-minute act "an ingenious jazz improvisation..."[23] while Gerald Nachman described Reiner's part in guiding the act:

The routine relies totally on the team's mental agility and chemistry. It's almost heresy to imagine Brooks performing it with any other straight man. Reiner was a solid straight man to Caesar, but with Brooks he is the second-banana supreme... guiding his partner's churning comic mind.[23][24]

Reiner with Goldie Hawn on the set of Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In on January 16, 1970

In 1958, he wrote the initial 13 episodes of a television series titled Head of the Family, based on his own personal and professional life. However, the network disliked Reiner in the lead role for unknown reasons.[18] In 1961, the series was recast and re-titled The Dick Van Dyke Show and became a popular series, making stars of his lead actors Dick Van Dyke and Mary Tyler Moore. In addition to writing many of the episodes, Reiner occasionally appeared as show host Alan Brady.[18] The series ran from 1961 to 1966 and thereafter entered a long run of syndication.[18] In 1966, Reiner co-starred in The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming.[25]

From April 5, 1964, to September 9, 1965, Reiner hosted The Celebrity Game, a CBS prime time game show that was a precursor to the long-running Hollywood Squares.[26] His first film directorial effort was an adaptation of Joseph Stein's play Enter Laughing (1967), which, in turn, was based on his semi-autobiographical 1958 novel of the same name.[3]

1970–1989: Transition to directing

[edit]

Balancing directing, producing, writing, and acting, he worked on a wide range of films and television programs. Films from his early directing career include Where's Poppa? (1970), Oh, God! (1977), and The Jerk (1979).[27][28][29] In My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir (2003), he wrote, "Of all the films I have directed, only Where's Poppa? is universally acknowledged as a cult classic. A cult classic, as you may know, is a film that was seen by a small minority of the world's film goers, who insist it is one of the greatest, most daring, and innovative moving pictures ever made. Whenever two or more cult members meet, they will quote dialogue from the classic and agree that "the film was ahead of its time". To be designated a genuine cult classic, it is of primary importance that the film fail to earn back the cost of making, marketing, and distributing it. Where's Poppa? was made in 1969 for a little over $1 million. According to the last distribution statements I saw, it will not break even until it earns another $650,000."[30]

In 1977, Reiner directed and appeared in Oh, God! starring George Burns, John Denver, and Teri Garr. The film was a financial success making it the sixth highest-grossing film of 1977. The film was also a critical success with Roger Ebert giving the film a positive review writing, "Carl Reiner's Oh, God! is a treasure of a movie: A sly, civilized, quietly funny speculation on what might happen if God endeavored to present himself in the flesh yet once again to forgetful Man."[31]

His follow up film The One and Only (1978) was not as successful, receiving a mixed reception from film critics. The film starred Henry Winkler, Kim Darby, and Gene Saks. Throughout the 1970s, Reiner made appearances on multiple television shows, including Night Gallery in the segment "Professor Peabody's Last Lecture" in 1971, and as various characters in the variety sketch show The Carol Burnett Show (1974). Reiner also returned to writing television by creating The New Dick Van Dyke Show (1971–1974), which ran for three seasons and starred Dick Van Dyke.

Reiner played a large role in the early career of Steve Martin by directing his first film The Jerk (1979) and directing and co-writing with the comedian in Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid (1982), The Man with Two Brains (1983), and All of Me (1984).[32] Reiner also appeared in both The Jerk, playing a version of himself, and Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid. In 1989, he directed Bert Rigby, You're a Fool.[33]

1990–2020: Voice work and final roles

[edit]
Reiner with Dick Van Dyke in 2000

In 2000, Reiner was honored with the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at the Kennedy Center,[3] where he was honored by fellow friends and comedians Mel Brooks, Dick Van Dyke, Mary Tyler Moore, Steve Martin, Rob Reiner, Jerry Seinfeld, Ray Romano, and Joy Behar. A year later, he portrayed Saul Bloom in Ocean's Eleven (Steven Soderbergh's remake of 1960's Ocean's 11)[34] and reprised his role in Ocean's Twelve (2004) and Ocean's Thirteen (2007).[35][36] From 2004 to 2005, Reiner voiced Sarmoti in Father of the Pride.[37] He claimed he knew how to play the role; in a teleconference, he said, "I spent my youth, from the time I was 6 to 18, living next to the Bronx Zoo. I knew the lions intimately. I watched them pace. They talked to me and I talked back to them. I learned that they have the worst breath of any animal in the world. I got my roar from the lions in person." He continued, "The writing on this show is extraordinarily good. It's a pleasure to come to work because you know you're going to say something funny." Of his character of Sarmoti, Reiner stated that "curmudgeons always get the good lines".[38]

From 1967 to 2000, Reiner appeared in dozens of television specials.[citation needed] He also guest starred in several television series from the 1950s until his death in 2020.[citation needed] In May 2009, he guest starred as a clinic patient in "Both Sides Now," the season five finale of House.[39] He also voiced Santa in Merry Madagascar (2009)[40] and reprised his role in the 2010 Penguins of Madagascar episode "The All Nighter Before Christmas".[41] In season 7 (December 2009) of Two and a Half Men, he guest-starred as television producer Marty Pepper.[42] In 2010, he guest starred in three of the first-season episodes of Hot in Cleveland as Elka Ostrovsky's (Betty White) date and reprised his role in February 2011.[43] He also made appearances in The Cleveland Show as Murray[44] and wrote the story for the episode "Your Show of Shows", named after the program that started his career. Reiner reprised his role on Two and a Half Men in seasons 8 (October 2013) and 11 (January 2014).[42]

Reiner in April 2011

Reiner lent his voice to numerous films and animated films.[citation needed] He narrated the Bernard Rogers children's piece “The Musicians of Bremen” on a Delos compact disc release. He also read for books on tape, among them Aesop's Fables and Jack and the Beanstalk (Running Press, 1994), as well as Mark Twain's A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, The Prince and the Pauper, and Letters from the Earth (New Millenium, 2001).[citation needed]

In 2012, he appeared as a guest on Jerry Seinfeld's series Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee. They talked at a diner about his comedy career and Reiner invited Seinfeld to come and have dinner with Mel Brooks and himself. Reiner reported that every night, Brooks headed to his house to eat, watch Jeopardy! (he taped it), and watch movies. He went on to offer the one rule for movies was that it had to be one where "somebody says, 'Secure the perimeter!' or 'Get some rest.'" Reiner stated that Brooks "falls asleep with his mouth open" every time.[45]

Reiner's final role was in Home Movie: The Princess Bride, a project that Jason Reitman had envisioned to engage his celebrity friends to help raise money for charity during the COVID-19 pandemic, with actors filming their own takes on scenes from The Princess Bride at their own homes. Reiner appeared along with Rob Reiner (who directed the original film) in the final scene as the Grandfather and Grandson, which Rob said had been shot three days before Reiner's death. His final line on camera is, "As you wish," which in the film it is based on means, "I love you." After hearing of his death, Reitman asked the Reiner family if they should swap out the scene, but the family gave him their blessing to use the scene.[46]

Author and novelist

[edit]

Reiner was the author of more than two dozen books.[47] His first autobiographical novel Enter Laughing (1958) led to a 1995 sequel Continue Laughing. He published a memoir My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir in 2003.[48] He also wrote a humorous series of memoirs under the titles I Remember Me (2012), I Just Remembered (2014), and What I Forgot to Remember (2015), along with books about film and art. He began to write children's books based on the stories he used to tell a certain grandson who would request, "Tell me a scary story, Grandpa, but not too scary."[49]

Comedy style

[edit]

Reiner expressed his philosophy on writing comedy in an interview in the December 1981 issue of American Film:

You have to imagine yourself as not somebody very special, but somebody very ordinary. If you imagine yourself as somebody really normal and if it makes you laugh, it's going to make everybody laugh. If you think of yourself as something very special, you'll end up a pedant and a bore. If you start thinking about what's funny, you won't be funny, actually. It's like walking. How do you walk? If you start thinking about it, you'll trip.[citation needed]

Personal life

[edit]
Carl with Rob Reiner in 2008

Marriage and family

[edit]

On December 24, 1943, Reiner married singer Estelle Lebost. They were married for almost 65 years until her death in October 2008.[50][51] Estelle delivered the iconic line "I'll have what she's having" in the deli scene of the 1989 film When Harry Met Sally....[8] They were the parents of actor and director Rob Reiner, poet, playwright, and author Annie Reiner, and painter,[52] actor, and director Lucas Reiner.[8] Reiner described himself as an atheist.[10] He said, "I have a very different take on who God is. Man invented God because he needed him. God is us."[53][54] In 2013, he said he developed an atheistic viewpoint as the Holocaust progressed, stating it would not have continued if God existed.[55] Reiner was a Democrat.[50] His residence was in Beverly Hills, California.[56]

Charity and interests

[edit]

From 1974 to 2001, he sponsored the Carl Reiner Charity Celebrity Tennis Tournament in La Costa, California, directed by international tennis player Mike Franks, which was played yearly over 3 days and included 400 players, of which 100 were professionals.[citation needed]

In July 2012, Reiner joined Twitter, tweeting that he was doing so to keep up with his grandson Jake.[57] He felt obliged to post at least once per day, and so posted 6,520 tweets and accumulated 367,000 followers.[57] His favorite topics were movies and Donald Trump, but his final tweet was a reminiscence about Noël Coward performing in Las Vegas.[57] At the age of 98, Reiner was the oldest celebrity to actively use Twitter.[citation needed]

His final interview was a webisode of Dispatches From Quarantine, which was posted on YouTube by the Jewish arts organization Reboot and Temple Beth Am.[58][59] In this, he reminisced about his wife and family, "We met, fell in love, and I was 20 at the time and she was 28, and people said this is not a match ... It only worked for 65 years, and if she didn't pass on we'd still be working on it."[58]

Political views

[edit]

On October 31, 2018, Reiner, then 96 and a half, publicly denounced Donald Trump's administration and stated his goal to live past November 3, 2020, and see Trump voted out of office.[60]

Death

[edit]

On June 29, 2020, Reiner died from natural causes at his home in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 98.[61][62] According to his nephew George Shapiro, Reiner had been in good spirits all day, and had spent the evening watching television with Mel Brooks; afterward, at around 10:00 pm, he became unsteady and fell while walking with the assistance of his housekeeper. He lost consciousness within a few minutes and died shortly thereafter.[63]

Upon news of his death, fellow comedians and other figures in the entertainment industry gave tributes and remembrance, including Brooks, Alan Alda, Steve Martin, Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, Dick Van Dyke, Carol Burnett, George Clooney, Bette Midler, Bernadette Peters, and Sarah Silverman.[64][65] Cheryl Hines and Orlando Jones, two of Reiner's co-stars in Father of the Pride, expressed their condolences on Twitter, Hines stating that he was "not only an amazing comedic gift, but was also an extraordinary human being".[66] Jones mentioned his time with Reiner during their work on Father of the Pride and expressed his gratitude for his kindness and lessons.[67][non-primary source needed]

Acting credits and accolades

[edit]
Main articles: Carl Reiner on screen and stage and List of awards and nominations received by Carl Reiner
Reiner's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

Over Reiner's long television and film career, he earned numerous awards. From his stand-up comedy albums with Mel Brooks to writing on Your Show of Shows, Caesar's Hour, and The Dick Van Dyke Show, he earned 11 Primetime Emmy Awards and one Grammy Award. In 1960, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 6421 Hollywood Boulevard.[13] In 1999, he was inducted into Television Hall of Fame.[68] In 2000, he received the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at the Kennedy Center.[69] In 2017, Carl and his son Rob Reiner became the first father-son duo to have their footprints and handprints added to a concrete slab at Grauman's Chinese Theater.[70]

Discography

[edit]
  • 2000 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks (World Pacific Records, 1960)[71]
  • 2001 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks (Capitol Records, 1961)[2]
  • Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks at the Cannes Film Festival (Capitol Records, 1962)[2]
  • 2000 and Thirteen with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks (Warner Bros. Records, 1973)[72]
  • Excerpts from The Complete 2000 Year Old Man (Rhino Records, 1994)[73]
  • The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000 (Rhino Records, 1997)[2]
  • How Paul Robeson Saved My Life and Other Mostly Happy Stories (1999)[2]
  • Letters from the Earth: Uncensored Writings by Mark Twain (2001)[2]
  • Tell Me a Scary Story (2003)[2]
  • The 2000 Year Old Man: The Complete History (2009 Shout! Factory LLC)[2]

Published works

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Non-fiction

Fiction

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Carl Reiner – Emmy Awards, Nominations and Wins". Emmys.com. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Carl Reiner – Artist". Grammys.com. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. ^ a b c Berkvist, Robert; Keepnews, Peter (June 30, 2020). "Carl Reiner, Multifaceted Master of Comedy, Is Dead at 98". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  4. ^ Van Dyke, Dick (2012), My Lucky Life In and Out of Show Business: A Memoir, Three Rivers Press
  5. ^ Waldron, Vince (1994). The Official Dick Van Dyke Show Book, Hyperion
  6. ^ Brown, Hannah (July 1, 2020). "Carl Reiner, American Jewish comedy legend dies at 98". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  7. ^ Carl Reiner at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
  8. ^ a b c St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture, St. James Press, (2000)
  9. ^ "Carl Reiner Biography (1922–2020)". Film Reference. 2020.
  10. ^ a b Tom, Tugend (June 15, 2008). "Reiners honored by Israeli film fest". The Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2009.
  11. ^ "Ed McMahon heads for Times Square". Variety. April 25, 2001. Retrieved July 23, 2013.
  12. ^ King, Susan (February 27, 2001). "He Chucked a Future in Sewing Machines to Keep Us in Stitches". Los Angeles Times. p. F5.
  13. ^ a b "Carl Reiner". Hollywood Walk of Fame. 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  14. ^ Gorov, Lynda (May 1, 2013). "Funnyman Carl Reiner". Moment. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017.
  15. ^ "United States World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938–1946". FamilySearch. 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  16. ^ a b Reiner, Carl (October 26, 2011). "Carl Reiner Collection (AFC/2001/001/76156), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress" (Interview). Interviewed by Bernie Cook. Retrieved April 19, 2016.
  17. ^ "Book excerpt: An Army tale by Carl Reiner". Military Times. November 30, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
  18. ^ a b c d e f Newcomb, Horace, ed. (2014), "Carl Reiner (1922–2020)", Encyclopedia of Television (2 ed.), Routledge, pp. 1912–3, ISBN 9781135194727
  19. ^ "A Reunion of the Greatest Comedy Writers". Caesar's Writers. 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  20. ^ Schwartz, David, Steve Ryan and Fred Wostbrock. The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows 3rd ed. New York: Checkmark, 1999, p. 119.
  21. ^ a b Holmes, Bill (February 3, 2010). "The 2000 Year Old Man: The Complete History". PopMatters. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  22. ^ "41st Annual Grammy Awards winners". National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences, Inc. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  23. ^ a b c Nachman, Gerald. Seriously Funny: The Rebel Comedians of the 1950s and 1960s, Knopf Doubleday (2003) p. 474
  24. ^ iCandy TV (April 24, 2015). "2000 Year Old Man Mel Brooks Carl Reiner Hollywood Palace 1966" – via YouTube.
  25. ^ "The Russians Are Coming the Russians Are Coming (1965)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on November 15, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  26. ^ Schwartz, David, Steve Ryan and Fred Wostbrock. The Encyclopedia of TV Game Shows 3rd ed. New York City: Checkmark Books, 1999, pp. 37-38.
  27. ^ "Where's Poppa? (1970)". British Film Institute. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  28. ^ "Oh, God! (1977)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 30, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  29. ^ "The Jerk (1979)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 7, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  30. ^ Reiner, Carl (2003). My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir. Thorndike Press. pp. 232–3. ISBN 978-0-786-25590-0.
  31. ^ "Oh, God!". Rogerebert.com. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  32. ^ Minow, Nell (June 30, 2020). "Enter Laughing: Carl Reiner, 1922–2020". rogerebert.com. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  33. ^ "Bert Rigby, You're a Fool (1989)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  34. ^ "Ocean's Eleven (2001)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  35. ^ "Ocean's Twelve (2004)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  36. ^ "Ocean's Thirteen (2007)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  37. ^ Terrace, Vincent (2014). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010 (2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-786-48641-0.
  38. ^ Sherrow, Rita (August 28, 2004). "Mane man". Tulsa World.
  39. ^ Dawidziak, Mark (May 8, 2009). "Carl Reiner's visit to 'House' finale puts TV history in spotlight". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  40. ^ Crump, William D. (2013). The Christmas Encyclopedia (3rd ed.). McFarland. p. 283. ISBN 978-1-476-60573-9.
  41. ^ Crump (2013), p. 11.
  42. ^ a b Andreeva, Nellie (June 30, 2020). "Chuck Lorre & 'Two and a Half Men' Cast Pay Tribute To Carl Reiner". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  43. ^ "Carl Reiner returns as Max on next 'Hot in Cleveland'". The Plain Dealer. February 2, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  44. ^ Crump, William D. (2019). Happy Holidays—Animated!: A Worldwide Encyclopedia of Christmas, Hanukkah, Kwanzaa and New Year's Cartoons on Television and Film. McFarland. p. 73. ISBN 9781476636467.
  45. ^ "Trevor Noah Explains Apartheid to a Baffled Seinfeld – 7 Most Revealing Moments From Jerry Seinfeld's 'Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee'". The Hollywood Reporter. June 16, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  46. ^ Breznican, Anthony (July 9, 2020). "Carl Reiner's Final Performance Is a Fairy-Tale Ending". Vanity Fair. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  47. ^ Gamerman, Ellen (June 30, 2020). "Carl Reiner, Master of TV Comedy, Has Died". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  48. ^ Reiner, Carl (2003). My Anecdotal Life: A Memoir. Thorndike Press. ISBN 978-0-786-25590-0.
  49. ^ Brodsky, Katherine (June 23, 2015). "Carl Reiner on writing a children's book, tweeting, and joking around with Mel Brooks". The A.V. Club. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  50. ^ a b Chawkins, Steve; McLellan, Dennis (June 30, 2020). "Carl Reiner, prolific comedy legend who created 'The Dick Van Dyke Show', dead at 98". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  51. ^ "Estelle Reiner dies at 94; singer-actress had cameo in son's film 'When Harry Met Sally'". Los Angeles Times. October 29, 2008.
  52. ^ "Art Reviews"; David Pagel, Los Angeles Times, Oct 12, (1995) p. 4.
  53. ^ King, Susan (October 21, 2009). "Carl Reiner's big break". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  54. ^ Waldron, Vince (1994). The Official Dick Van Dyke Show Book. New York: Applause. p. 23. ISBN 1-55783-453-9.
  55. ^ "Funnyman Carl Reiner". May 1, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  56. ^ 'Musicals, Concerts, Children's Shows, and More Highlight Annenberg's 2014–2015 Season', The Beverly Hills Courier, September 12, 2014, p. 10 [1] Archived September 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  57. ^ a b c William Earl (June 30, 2020), "Carl Reiner's Twitter Musings Remained Essential and Hilarious Until the End", Variety
  58. ^ a b Christie D'Zurilla (June 30, 2020), "In his final interview, Carl Reiner revealed what mattered most to him", Los Angeles Times
  59. ^ Carl Reiner (June 22, 2020), Dispatches From Quarantine, Silver Screen Studios
  60. ^ Kurtz, Judy (October 31, 2018). "Carl Reiner: 'My personal goal' is to make it to 2020 to vote out Trump". The Hill.
  61. ^ "Legendary comedy actor Carl Reiner dies aged 98". NME. June 30, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  62. ^ Robbins, Ted (June 30, 2020). "Carl Reiner, Actor, Director, Writer, Producer And Mensch, Dies At 98". NPR. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  63. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (July 3, 2020). "Carl Reiner's Last Day: Producer George Shapiro Remembers the Comedy Legend". Variety. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  64. ^ "'Carl Reiner was comedy genius': Mel Brooks, Jerry Seinfeld, Jason Alexander, more pay tribute". USA Today. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  65. ^ "Rob Reiner, George Clooney, Dick Van Dyke and More Stars Pay Tribute to 'Comedy Legend' Carl Reiner". Variety. June 30, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  66. ^ Cheryl Hines [@cherylhines] (June 30, 2020). "He made all of the directors at the Directors ..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  67. ^ "I had the distinct pleasure to work with ..." June 30, 2020. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020 – via Twitter.
  68. ^ "Honorees". Television Academy. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  69. ^ Ahrens, Frank (October 26, 2000). "Carl Reiner, Your Comedian of Comedians". The Washington Post.
  70. ^ "Carl, Rob Reiner Honored In Cement At TCL Chinese Theater". KCAL-TV. April 7, 2017. Retrieved June 30, 2020 – via CBS Local.
  71. ^ Bernstein, Adam (July 1, 2020). "Carl Reiner, TV comedy pioneer and probing straight man to Mel Brooks, dies at 98". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  72. ^ "Carl Reiner & Mel Brooks - 2000 And Thirteen". Discogs. 1973. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  73. ^ "Carl Reiner & Mel Brooks - Excerpts From The Complete 2000 Year Old Man". Discogs. 1994. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  74. ^ "Carl Reiner Reads First Twenty Words of 'How to Live Forever'". Random Content. September 7, 2017.

Further reading

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[edit]
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