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Cliff Branch

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Cliff Branch
refer to caption
Branch in 2019
No. 21
Position:Wide receiver
Personal information
Born:(1948-08-01)August 1, 1948
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Died:August 3, 2019(2019-08-03) (aged 71)
Bullhead City, Arizona, U.S.
Height:5 ft 11 in (1.80 m)
Weight:170 lb (77 kg)
Career information
High school:Worthing
(Houston, Texas)
College:Wharton County (1968–1969)
Colorado (1970–1971)
NFL draft:1972 / round: 4 / pick: 98
Career history
Career highlights and awards
NFL record
Career NFL statistics
Receptions:501
Receiving yards:8,685
Receiving touchdowns:67
Stats at Pro Football Reference
Pro Football Hall of Fame

Clifford Branch Jr. (August 1, 1948 – August 3, 2019) was an American professional football wide receiver who played for the Oakland / Los Angeles Raiders during his entire 14-year National Football League (NFL) career. He won three NFL championships with the Raiders in Super Bowl XI, XV, and XVIII. He was selected by the Raiders in the fourth round of the 1972 NFL draft after playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes. He was posthumously elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2022.

College career

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Branch attended college at the University of Colorado Boulder, where he was a sprinter on the track team and a receiver on the football team.[1] In football with the Buffaloes in 1970, he caught 23 passes for 355 yards, had 22 carries for 119 yards and one touchdown. In 1971, he had 13 catches for 330 yards and 3 touchdowns along with 9 carries for 235 yards and 4 touchdowns.[2]

In track, Branch set an NCAA championship meet record in the 100 meters with a time of 10.0 seconds at the 1972 NCAA championships semifinal in Eugene, Oregon. Branch placed 5th in the final with 10.1, and he said "My goal has always been to win the NCAA 100 meter championship. This is my last track meet, since I expect to sign a pro contract with the Oakland Raiders within the next two weeks."[3][4] He also posted a personal best of 20.5 seconds in the 200 meters.[5] He graduated from Colorado in 1972.[1]

Personal bests

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Event Time (seconds) Venue Date
100 meters 10.0 Eugene, Oregon June 2, 1972[5]
200 meters 20.5 Boulder, Colorado April 7, 1971[5]

Professional career

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Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders

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Branch was selected in the fourth round of the 1972 NFL draft with the 98th overall pick by the Oakland Raiders. He spent his entire 14-year NFL career with the Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders, winning three Super Bowl rings in Super Bowl XI, Super Bowl XV and Super Bowl XVIII.

Branch had a slow start to his career, as his 1972 season consisted of one start in 14 games with three combined catches for 41 yards. 1973 was slightly better, as he caught 19 catches for 290 yards in total for three touchdowns. In the October 14 game against the San Diego Chargers, he caught his first touchdown pass, doing so on a pass from Ken Stabler in the 27–17 win.[6] His third season proved his moment. He caught 60 passes for 13 touchdowns and 1,092 yards (the former two were career highs). He went to the Pro Bowl while also being named First-team All-Pro, owing to him leading the league in yards, touchdowns, and yards per game as a receiver. In the postseason, he had his best game for the AFC Championship, where he caught nine passes for 186 yards and a touchdown, but the Raiders lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers 24–13.[7] In his 22 games as a receiver in the postseason, it was the first of three 100-yard games and it was the most catches he had in said game.

Branch would have a four-year peak that resulted in Pro Bowl (four) and All-Pro selections (three), with the 1976 season resulting in a career high 1,111 yards to go with 12 touchdowns on 46 catches. That year, the Raiders won their first championship, and Branch caught nine combined passes in three games for under 50 yards each, but they still prevailed in the Super Bowl regardless.[8] In his final season of play with the Raiders in 1985,[9] his season ended prematurely when he was placed on the injured reserve list.[10] In 1986, he again landed on the reserve list after suffering a pulled hamstring during the preseason.[10]

After having caught 212 passes for 3,967 yards and 43 touchdowns in his first six years, Branch played the remaining eight seasons with steady but eventual decline. He caught at least 27 passes in seven of those years for at least 400 yards, with the 1980 season (44 catches, 858 yards, 7 touchdowns) being his last hit year.

On October 2, 1983, Branch caught the longest pass by a Raider, as he caught a 99-yard pass from Jim Plunkett in the second quarter versus the Washington Redskins. It was his only catch in the 37–35 loss, but he remains the only Raider to catch a 99-yard pass.[11]

1983 would see the Los Angeles Raiders rather easily defeat Pittsburgh and Seattle in the AFC playoffs to make Super Bowl XVIII where they would play the defending champion Washington Redskins. Branch would catch 6 passes for 94 yards and score a touchdown in the Raiders 38–9 win, giving the Raiders their 3rd Super Bowl win for the franchise and Branch played in all 3 of them.[12] Branch finished his NFL career with 501 receptions for 8,685 yards and 67 touchdowns.[8][13] In 20 playoff contests, he compiled 73 receptions for 1,289 yards, an average of 17.7 yards per catch, and five touchdowns.[14] He held the NFL career playoff records for receptions and receiving yards,[15] which stood until they were broken by Jerry Rice in 1993 and 1994, respectively, while with the San Francisco 49ers.[16][17][18] Among his individual accolades were being selected to four consecutive Pro Bowl teams (1974, 1975, 1976, and 1977), and three times being selected as a first-team All-Pro (1974, 1975, 1976).[19] In addition, he led the NFL in receiving yards once (1974) and receiving touchdowns twice (1974, 1976).[19]

NFL career statistics

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Legend
Won the Super Bowl
NFL record
Led the league
Bold Career high

Regular season

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Year Team Games Receiving Fum
GP GS Rec Yds Y/R Lng TD
1972 OAK 14 1 3 41 13.7 19 0 2
1973 OAK 13 0 19 290 15.3 54 3 0
1974 OAK 14 14 60 1,092 18.2 67 13 1
1975 OAK 14 14 51 893 17.5 53 9 0
1976 OAK 14 14 46 1,111 24.2 88 12 0
1977 OAK 13 13 33 540 16.4 43 6 0
1978 OAK 16 16 49 709 14.5 41 1 2
1979 OAK 14 13 59 844 14.3 66 6 1
1980 OAK 16 15 44 858 19.5 86 7 0
1981 OAK 16 15 41 635 15.5 53 1 0
1982 RAI 9 9 30 575 19.2 51 4 0
1983 RAI 12 12 39 696 17.8 99 5 0
1984 RAI 14 14 27 401 14.9 47 0 0
1985 RAI 4 0 0 0 — 0 0 0
Career 183 150 501 8,685 17.3 99 67 6

Postseason

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Year Team Games Receiving Fum
GP GS Rec Yds Y/R Lng TD
1972 OAK 1 0 0 0 — 0 0 0
1973 OAK 2 0 1 8 8.0 8 0 0
1974 OAK 2 2 12 270 22.5 72 2 0
1975 OAK 2 2 7 145 20.7 37 0 0
1976 OAK 3 3 9 98 10.9 28 0 0
1977 OAK 2 2 9 172 19.1 41 0 1
1980 OAK 4 4 11 201 18.3 48 2 0
1982 RAI 2 2 10 203 20.3 64 0 2
1983 RAI 3 3 14 192 13.7 50 1 1
1984 RAI 1 0 0 0 — 0 0 0
Career 22 18 73 1,289 17.7 72 5 4

Later life

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Branch played for the Los Angeles Cobras of the Arena Football League in 1988, their only season of existence.[13]

He was cited by the NFL Network as #5 on players not in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, noted for his speed at the position of wide receiver while being overshadowed by receivers of his time like Pittsburgh rivals Lynn Swann, John Stallworth, and teammate Fred Biletnikoff. Minus Swann (whose numbers were considerably lower), Branch had comparable statistics to each of those players as each have over 500 receptions and 8,000 yards.[20]

He was a nominee to the Pro Football Hall of Fame, and was a semifinalist in 2004 and 2010. In 2011, the Professional Football Researchers Association named Branch to the PFRA Hall of Very Good Class of 2011.[21]

On August 24, 2021, Branch was posthumously selected as the seniors finalist for the Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2022. On February 10, 2022, he was selected for enshrinement in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Death

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Branch died on August 3, 2019, two days after his 71st birthday.[13][22] His body was found in a hotel room in Bullhead City, Arizona. According to police his death was due to natural causes, based on an initial investigative report.[13]

References

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  1. ^ a b McDonald, William (August 5, 2019). "Cliff Branch, Raiders' Elusive All-Pro Receiver, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Retrieved August 8, 2019.
  2. ^ "Cliff Branch College Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  3. ^ "1972 NCAA Track and Field Championships" (PDF). NCAA.org. pp. 12, 15, 16. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  4. ^ "1972 NCAA Track and Field Championships" (PDF). usctrackandfield.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 30, 2016.
  5. ^ a b c "Cliff BRANCH profile - all-athletics.com". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.
  6. ^ "Oakland Raiders at San Diego Chargers - October 14th, 1973". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  7. ^ "AFC Championship - Pittsburgh Steelers at Oakland Raiders - December 29th, 1974". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  8. ^ a b Middlehurst-Schwartz, Michael. "Former Raiders great Cliff Branch dies at 71". USA Today. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  9. ^ "It's a new arena for Cliff Branch". Times-Advocate. AP. April 30, 1988. p. B2 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ a b Heisler, Mark (August 30, 1986). "Captains Dalby, Jensen Dropped by the Raiders". Los Angeles Times. Part III, pp. 1, 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Los Angeles Raiders at Washington Redskins - October 2nd, 1983". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  12. ^ "Divisional Round - Pittsburgh Steelers at Los Angeles Raiders - January 1st, 1984". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d Calicchio, Dom (August 4, 2019). "Cliff Branch, receiver from Oakland Raiders glory years, dies at 71". Fox News. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  14. ^ McDonald, Jerry (August 3, 2019). "Raiders legend Cliff Branch dies at 71". The Mercury News. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  15. ^ "Super Bowl: New Records". The Berkshire Eagle. UPI. January 24, 1984. p. 32 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Jerry Rice sets postseason record". The Star-Democrat. AP. January 18, 1993. p. 2B – via Newspapers.com. He overtook Cliff Branch, formerly of the Raiders, who had 73 receptions in the postseason.
  17. ^ Mitchell, Fred (January 23, 1994). "YOUNG-AIKMAN DUEL SPARKS NFC FINAL". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 4, 2019. Rice also holds the career playoff receiving record with 78 catches and needs 67 yards (1,223 postseason) to surpass Cliff Branch (1,289) as the NFL's all-time leader.
  18. ^ Cole, Jason (January 24, 1994). "REED REACHES MILESTONE". Sun Sentinel. Retrieved August 4, 2019. San Francisco's Jerry Rice is the all-time leader with 1,306.
  19. ^ a b "Cliff Branch Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  20. ^ "#5 Cliff Branch | | NFL Films | Top 10 Players Not in the Hall of Fame". YouTube. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  21. ^ "Hall of Very Good Class of 2011". Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  22. ^ Kawahara, Matt (August 4, 2019). "Former Raiders receiver Cliff Branch dies at 71". Houston Chronicle.
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